CH\u01af\u01a0NG TH\u1ee8 BA<\/p>\n
I. T\u00cdN NG\u01af\u1ee0NG<\/p>\n
NGH\u0128A CH\u1eee T\u00cdN NG\u01af\u1ee0NG<\/p>\n
*T\u00edn* ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tin ch\u1eafc, l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u chi, r\u1ed3i nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1ed9, tr\u00f4ng ng\u00f3ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng, tr\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t, tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00eau d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu l\u00e0: Thi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
1. *Thi\u1ec7t* l\u00e0 tin l\u1ebd ch\u01a1n thi\u1ec7t. Theo \u0111\u1ea1o Minh L\u00fd, l\u1ebd ch\u01a1n thi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u kh\u1eafp tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3 trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
2. *\u0110\u1ee9c* l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo l\u1ebd ch\u01a1n thi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 trau s\u1eeda th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh cao khi\u1ebft, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0nh mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, Ti\u00ean, Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
3. *N\u0103ng* l\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Theo \u0111\u1ea1o Minh L\u00fd ai ai c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng: H\u1ec5 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean Ph\u1eadt, Ti\u00ean, Th\u00e1nh ch\u1eb3ng sai.<\/p>\n
Tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, th\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng khu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn trong l\u00f2ng, m\u1edbi vui v\u1ebb m\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1. C\u00f3 vui v\u1ebb, c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, th\u00ec ch\u1ed7 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd tr\u00f4ng ng\u00f3ng kia m\u1edbi c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam g\u1ea7n g\u0169i m\u00e3i, c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Kinh Ti\u00ean n\u00f3i: “*Ch\u1eef T\u00edn v\u1ed1n ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c Th\u1ed5*”. Th\u1ed5 \u1edf ng\u00f4i trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ed5n c\u1ee7a ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ed5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: T\u00edn l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o, hay ph\u00e1t sanh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, hay nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u0103n l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. M\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ra n\u00ean h\u01b0, c\u00f2n m\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do n\u01a1i t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0m n\u00eau d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. \u00dd mu\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec hay sanh l\u00f2ng ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c, s\u1ee5t s\u00e8, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 \u0111i \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i, g\u1eb7p may th\u00ec \u00edt, v\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ee7i th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u, e ph\u1ea3i sa h\u1ea7m m\u1eafc b\u1eaby.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean x\u00e9t l\u00e0 khi th\u1ea5y ai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n ta ch\u1edb v\u1ed9i \u0111em l\u00f2ng chia r\u1ebd. Mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng chung m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u1edbi ta, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 *th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed3ng quy* th\u00ec kh\u00e1 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng v\u00f9a gi\u00fap nhau. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb sai l\u1ea7m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c, tuy l\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00edn m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng dung ch\u1ebf, v\u00ec ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sau s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u1eb7ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh m\u00e0 v\u00e0o. Ch\u1edb ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u00f9a theo k\u1ebb c\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i phong t\u1ee5c, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb an.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed8T T\u00caN KH\u00c1C C\u1ee6A T\u00cdN NG\u01af\u1ee0NG<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng theo t\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, hay n\u00f3i cho r\u00f5 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn. C\u00f2n theo vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi, hay d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef l\u1eadp ch\u00ed. K\u1ef3 thi\u1ec7t, hai t\u00ean tuy kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e3o Qu\u00e2n gi\u00e1ng b\u00fat d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
“*Ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thang tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed<\/strong> (t\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft), m\u1ed9t thang tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh<\/strong> (l\u00e0m theo t\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3), nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00e1ng m\u00e0 t\u00ecm cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb d\u1eabn d\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm l\u1eafm, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u xa, m\u00e0 \u1edf trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Song ch\u01b0 nhu (c\u00e1c tr\u00f2) ph\u1ea3i coi ch\u1eebng cho k\u1ef9, k\u1ebbo ph\u1ea3i m\u1eafc m\u00f3n gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 mang h\u1ea1i, v\u00ec hai m\u00f3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 nhau ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7ng.*<\/p>\n V\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh, Hi\u1ec1n, Ti\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec3 ta bi\u00ean cho, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb L\u1eadp Ch\u00ed<\/strong>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ed, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc ghe kh\u00f4ng l\u00e1i, con ng\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i, n\u00ean c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 b\u1edd b\u1ebfn. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ed, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7ng d\u00f5ng l\u1ef1c, h\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n h\u00e0nh hay s\u1ee5t s\u00e8, khi th\u00ec si\u00eang, khi th\u00ec bi\u1ebfng, khi th\u00ec t\u1ea5n, khi th\u00ec th\u1ed1i, k\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ed, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n, \u0111i \u0111\u1eb7ng b\u1ea3y, t\u00e1m ph\u1ea7n, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 b\u1ecf h\u1ee7y. Th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp ch\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 r\u00e1ng l\u00e0m, th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 ch\u00ed v\u1eady.<\/p>\n *L\u1eadp ch\u00ed l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t. C\u00f2n m\u00f3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng<\/strong>. D\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 h\u01b0, b\u00e1c t\u1ea1p, hay t\u1eaft, bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n Ch\u00ed l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t, hay ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, chuy\u00ean nh\u1ee9t, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i do c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra c\u00e1i ti\u00eau \u0111\u00edch, m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ch\u00ed. H\u1ec5 ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp r\u1ed3i th\u00ec r\u00e1ng m\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean theo c\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i theo n\u00f3. Nay v\u1ea7y mai kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch*”.<\/p>\n Theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y, *ch\u00ed* l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb7ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00eau d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n C\u00c1C TI\u00caU BI\u1ec2U C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea0O MINH L\u00dd<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: *Thi\u1ec7t* l\u00e0 tin l\u1ebd ch\u01a1n thi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o, hay l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf hay l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00f4i Th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, tr\u1eeb ra c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed v\u00e0 tu cao, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng s\u01a1 giai kh\u00f3 b\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00ean tin c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu th\u00e2n theo l\u1ebd ch\u01a1n thi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ef1c ch\u01a1n nh\u01a1n.<\/p>\n M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 L\u00fd t\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. Hi\u1ec1m v\u00ec c\u00e1i L\u00fd t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y kh\u00ed b\u1ea9m k\u1ec1m th\u00fac, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c m\u00e0n che, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a h\u1ebft kh\u00ed b\u1ea9m, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00fd t\u00e1nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n Theo Nho, ph\u00e9p c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu tu th\u00e2n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a kh\u00ed b\u1ea9m, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c. H\u1ec5 d\u1ee9t r\u1ed3i th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 *ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh*, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Thi\u1ec7t l\u00f2ng ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ed1i, hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. C\u00f2n theo \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: *D\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p ch\u01a1n*, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: C\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd ch\u01a1n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ch\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ph\u00e1i Th\u00edch th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ti\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ph\u00e1i Nho th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh. Ph\u1eadt, Ti\u00ean, Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ba danh t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng l\u00fd t\u00e1nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Ch\u01a1n nh\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Khi sanh ti\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch kinh d\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ea1o. V\u00e0o l\u00fac t\u1eed h\u1eadu, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1ng c\u01a1 b\u00fat \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi. Ch\u1eb3ng chi kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u00ecu d\u1eaft ch\u00fang sanh tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Minh L\u00fd. Ch\u1eb3ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xem s\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n II. T\u00d4N K\u00cdNH, TH\u1edc PH\u01af\u1ee2NG, L\u1ec4 B\u00c1I, X\u01afNG T\u1ee4NG<\/p>\n C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea1o Minh L\u00fd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng x\u01b0a nay trong Tam gi\u00e1o: T\u00f4n k\u00ednh, Th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, L\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, X\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n T\u00d4N K\u00cdNH<\/p>\n T\u00f4n k\u00ednh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh, s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i. Gi\u1edd n\u00e0o, kh\u1eafc n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tr\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt, Ti\u00ean, Th\u00e1nh ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i, cung k\u00ednh. V\u00ec ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i Th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c, c\u00f2n Ph\u1eadt, Ti\u00ean, Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1i ng\u00f4i \u1ea5y n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi d\u1eb9p h\u1ebft v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n Ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1eb1ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, ta \u0111\u1eb7ng l\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi l\u00e0 tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n Th\u1ea7y Tr\u00ecnh Minh \u0110\u1ea1o n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: M\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eafng tr\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0. Th\u1ea7y Tr\u00ecnh Y Xuy\u00ean n\u00f3i: Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u theo \u0110\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng g\u00ec b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh. Ch\u01b0a khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7ng tr\u00ed tri, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n K\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u1ee9t. Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o c\u00e1i M\u1ed9t (L\u00fd t\u00e1nh), th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng sanh l\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea5y, tin vi\u1ec7c \u00e1m m\u1edd. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u00e2m, kh\u1eafc k\u1ef7 ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n TH\u1edc PH\u01af\u1ee2NG<\/p>\n Th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ngay lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, h\u00f2ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u01a1n linh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eebng cho l\u00fac n\u00e0o qu\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng \u00fd, theo c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00e0n th\u1edd \u1edf ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0, ch\u01b0ng d\u1ecdn trang nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 v\u1ecdng Tr\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt, Ti\u00ean, Th\u00e1nh. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh c\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb d\u00f9ng tranh v\u1ebd. C\u00f2n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1edd b\u00e0i v\u1ecb, ch\u1eb3ng chi kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ebd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: “*T\u1ebf nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i, t\u1ebf Th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i*”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: T\u1ebf \u00f4ng b\u00e0 nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ebf Th\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1eef *nh\u01b0* n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Tuy m\u00f3n v\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf n\u00f3i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0, Th\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng b\u00e0, Th\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh v\u1eady. V\u00ec \u1edf trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i chi c\u00f3 r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n. \u00d4ng b\u00e0, Th\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh do Th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c sanh ra, l\u1ea5y l\u00fd l\u00e0m t\u00e1nh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 thay h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea1ng, khi \u1ea9n khi hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n \u1ede gi\u1eefa b\u00e0n th\u1edd, c\u00f3 treo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e8n l\u01b0u ly. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng c\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea1o bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u Tam gi\u00e1o qui nguy\u00ean. V\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n l\u00e0m V\u00f4 c\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5m gi\u1eefa (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n) l\u00e0m Th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c hay l\u00e0 Nh\u1ee9t kh\u00ed. Do ba c\u00e1i chia, Th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c sanh ra Tr\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea5t, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 *tam t\u00e0i*.<\/p>\n Nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng che l\u1ea5p, c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xa ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i b\u1ed5n th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng minh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i noi theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169 m\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169 l\u00e0 ba chia, c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh Tam gi\u00e1o, g\u1ed1c \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1o: “*V\u00f4 c\u1ef1c nhi Th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c*”. *V\u00f4 c\u1ef1c nhi Th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c* c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n L\u1ec4 B\u00c1I<\/p>\n X\u01b0a kia, ch\u1eef *L\u1ec5* c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nghi ti\u1ebft s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n linh. Nay l\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, l\u1ec5 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf th\u00e2n t\u00e2m trong m\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, cho \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u00edch trung. *B\u00e1i* l\u00e0 qu\u00ec l\u1ea1y, n\u0103m v\u00f3c m\u1ecdp s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Khi t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 qu\u00ec l\u1ea1y d\u01b0ng c\u00fang cho c\u00f3 oai nghi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u00edch trung, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea5ng Thi\u00eang Li\u00eang. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do d\u01b0ng c\u00fang th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ed7 th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp. Th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 l\u00e0m m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, th\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. C\u00f2n b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp sanh ra l\u1ea3 l\u01a1i, th\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i h\u1ea1p cho ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ea1o, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u vui l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m theo v\u00e0 v\u01b0ng gi\u1eef l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n Theo x\u00e3 giao, s\u00e1ch Trung Dung n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: L\u1ec5 trong t\u00f4ng mi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp t\u1ea3 chi\u00eau h\u1eefu m\u1ee5c, s\u1eafp theo ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n sang h\u00e8n, s\u1eafp c\u00f3 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n hi\u1ec1n ngu. Theo t\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, s\u1eafp theo ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n X\u01afNG T\u1ee4NG<\/p>\n X\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i, ch\u00fac m\u1eebng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n Ta khen ng\u1ee3i ch\u00fac m\u1eebng Tr\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ebd n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 v\u00ec Tr\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng cao \u0111\u1ee9c d\u00e0y, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng xi\u1ebft k\u1ec3. Cho n\u00ean ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u1ecd \u01a1n, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, m\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef t\u00f4n k\u00ednh trong l\u00f2ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng (t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng \u00fd), ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i (t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3), ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng (t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec7ng), th\u00ec \u00fd, th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea5y. Th\u1ebf c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh tu ba nghi\u1ec7p ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n T\u00c1NH T\u1eacP QU\u00c1N R\u1ea4T KH\u1ed0C H\u1ea0I, M\u00c0 C\u0168NG R\u1ea4T H\u1eeeU \u00cdCH<\/p>\n C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 thi h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra. T\u00e1nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c (c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c) c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n H\u1ec5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c chi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn sau t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay bi\u1ebft. B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ta ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7ng ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng. Nay ta v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1o, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u1ec7t b\u1ecf ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0103n b\u00e1m s\u00e2u trong ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ta r\u1ed3i. V\u1eady ta ph\u1ea3i ra c\u00f4ng g\u1ee1 l\u1ea7n, r\u1ed3i thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp cho n\u00f3 quen v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh, theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n T\u00e1nh t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n tuy r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1c h\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u00edch c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eeba cho k\u1ebb n\u00e0o theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh. L\u00fac m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1o, ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec1m th\u00fac th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, n\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u00fat phi\u1ec1n nh\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn sau quen r\u1ed3i, t\u00e1nh t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1 r\u1ea5t trung th\u00e0nh, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1ebf cho ta m\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 giao ph\u00f3 cho n\u00f3.<\/p>\n T\u1ef0 TH\u00c0NH MINH<\/p>\n C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. C\u00f3 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh th\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, t\u00e2m ch\u00ed m\u1edbi ch\u01a1n th\u00e0nh. T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, t\u00e2m ch\u00ed ch\u01a1n th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec l\u00e0m chi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n Khi khai \u0111\u1ea1o Minh L\u00fd, Ph\u1eadt Ti\u00ean c\u00f3 cho hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0m s\u1eafc l\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n K\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1o, n\u0103ng tu \u0111\u1ee9c,<\/p>\n Th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m, \u0110\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: K\u1ec9nh l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, th\u00ec trau d\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi kham, L\u00f2ng ch\u01a1n th\u00e0nh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh c\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n Sau \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e3o Qu\u00e2n c\u00f3 cho th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y:<\/p>\n Nh\u1ee9t ni\u1ec7m tu h\u00e0nh, v\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 khinh,<\/p>\n T\u00e2m chuy\u00ean t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00ed n\u0103ng minh.<\/p>\n Th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 t\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, c\u1ea7u ch\u01a1n l\u00fd,<\/p>\n K\u1ec9nh t\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean luy\u1ec7n t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n R\u1ed3i Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: C\u00f3 *t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh* th\u00ec m\u1edbi *minh l\u00fd*. *Nh\u1ee9t t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh k\u1ec9nh<\/strong>* l\u00e0 s\u1eafc l\u1ecbnh, *Minh L\u00fd<\/strong>* l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n S\u00e1ch Trung Dung l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “*T\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh minh*”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u1ec9nh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u1ec9nh th\u00ec \u00fd t\u00e0 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean. \u00dd t\u00e0 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean, th\u00ec tr\u00ed b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chia ra nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, t\u1ed1i t\u0103m.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i *t\u1ef1 minh th\u00e0nh*, \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i *t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh minh*. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 hai ch\u1eef *th\u00e0nh* v\u00e0 *minh* l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u1eabn nhau, trong ch\u1eef *minh* c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1eef *th\u00e0nh*. L\u1ea1i c\u0169ng n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri, r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7ng minh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c, r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh. V\u1eady, *c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt, tr\u00ed tri* trong s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u *minh* v\u00e0 *th\u00e0nh* \u1edf trong s\u00e1ch Trung Dung m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n III. \u00cdCH L\u1ee2I V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 \u0110\u1eccC V\u00c0 NGHE KINH<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ecdc kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u00e0nh, nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe kinh hay ph\u00e1t sanh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0o, khi nghe c\u00e2u kinh gi\u1ecdng k\u1ec7 c\u0169ng b\u1edbt l\u00f2ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Tr\u1eddi, m\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1c r\u1ed3i, khi th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a theo \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sanh, h\u1ed3n ph\u00e1ch c\u00f2n d\u1eadt d\u1edd ch\u01b0a t\u1ec9nh, n\u1ebfu nghe \u0111\u1eb7ng c\u00e2u kinh gi\u1ecdng k\u1ec7, th\u00ec c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n, bi\u1ebft \u0103n n\u0103n t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng kinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Minh L\u00fd, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia ra l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn, l\u00e0: c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ch\u00fa, kinh x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng, kinh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, kinh khuy\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n C\u00c1C B\u00c0I CH\u00da<\/p>\n Ch\u1eef *ch\u00fa*, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0-la-ni (dharani), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: L\u1eddi ch\u00fac nguy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i ch\u00fa ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1eafc l\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u00e2m thinh. L\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng cho c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 oai nghi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang: Mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ecdc, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, tay v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ba nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh. Ba nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eb7ng tr\u1ecdn thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tam m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n Trong kinh Minh L\u00fd, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i ch\u00fa: Ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ed1t nhang, ch\u00fa t\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7y, ch\u00fa khai hoa, ch\u00fa t\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea9u, ch\u00fa t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, ch\u00fa t\u1ecbnh th\u00e2n, \u2026 Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i: Th\u00f4ng Minh Ch\u00fa, Di\u1ec7t T\u00e2m Qu\u00e1 Ch\u00fa, \u2026 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ti\u00ean Ph\u1eadt ch\u00fa nguy\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang sanh, m\u00e0 ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc y theo \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n KINH X\u01afNG T\u1ee4NG<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng kinh x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i T\u1eb7ng Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf, b\u00e0i X\u01b0ng T\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0 Ti\u00ean l\u00e0 kinh c\u00fang \u0111\u00e0n, d\u00f9ng trong l\u00fac c\u00fang h\u1ed9i. C\u00f2n b\u00e0i Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ecba M\u1eabu, Th\u00e1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u00e1i \u00c2m, l\u00e0 kinh c\u00fang t\u1ee9 th\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Kinh n\u00e0y c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ec1 Tr\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, sau l\u00e0 gi\u1ee5c l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, m\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n KINH C\u1ea6U NGUY\u1ec6N<\/p>\n C\u1ea7u l\u00e0 xin c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea5ng Thi\u00eang Li\u00eang ban \u01a1n hay l\u00e0 gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c cho vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 trong l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch: C\u1ea7u an, c\u1ea7u tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5, c\u1ea7u l\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh, c\u1ea7u si\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec hay h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y L\u00fd t\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng kinh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Minh L\u00fd l\u00e0: S\u00e1m H\u00f4n C\u1ea5u, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i C\u1ea7u L\u00e0nh B\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i C\u1ea7u Si\u00eau, Quan \u00c2m C\u1ee9u Kh\u1ed5, Nh\u1ef1t D\u1ee5ng Bi\u1ec3u, T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u Qui \u2026<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1, ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00fd, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi: “*Duy t\u00e2m T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh Di \u0110\u00e0*”.<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u1ea7u Tr\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt, Ti\u00ean, Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung. M\u1ed7i ph\u00e1i t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ng\u00f4i cao h\u01a1n h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n t\u00f4n, th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean c\u1ea7u ngay n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ed7 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh. Cho n\u00ean theo \u0111\u1ea1o Minh L\u00fd, khi c\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t v\u1eafn t\u1eaft: “*R\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh t\u00edn<\/strong>*”.<\/p>\n KINH KHUY\u1ebeN THI\u1ec6N<\/p>\n Khuy\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 khuy\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng kinh khuy\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0: S\u00e1m H\u1ed1i, Gi\u00e1c Th\u1ebf, T\u1ecbnh Nghi\u1ec7p V\u00e3n \u2026 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf d\u1eef theo l\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, Ti\u00ean, Th\u00e1nh truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n C\u00d4NG PHU \u1ee8NG D\u1ee4NG<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7ng t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh th\u00ec kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng. H\u1ed3i v\u00f4 s\u1ef1 th\u00ec xem \u00fd t\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ch\u1eebng g\u1eb7p vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i giao thi\u1ec7p, li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n L\u1ec5, b\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ecdc kinh l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p tu trong l\u00fac v\u00f4 s\u1ef1, c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2u t\u00e2m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u00e2u t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecdn m\u00ecnh b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean thi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecba, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y trong kinh khuy\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n S\u00e1ch B\u00e1 T\u1ef1 Bi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n Ch\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng tu \u1ee9ng v\u1eadt,<\/p>\n \u1ee8ng v\u1eadt y\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t m\u00ea.<\/p>\n Ngh\u0129a N\u00f4m: T\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, m\u00e0 khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 t\u00f9y c\u01a1 \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn, \u0111em l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft hay l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng cho tr\u00fang ti\u1ebft. V\u00ec c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft ch\u01a1n thi\u1ec7t ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m. Bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft ch\u01a1n thi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" CH\u01af\u01a0NG TH\u1ee8 BA I. T\u00cdN NG\u01af\u1ee0NG NGH\u0128A CH\u1eee T\u00cdN NG\u01af\u1ee0NG *T\u00edn* ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tin ch\u1eafc, l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u chi, r\u1ed3i nh\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1ed9, tr\u00f4ng ng\u00f3ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng, tr\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t, tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00eau d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","giao_ly_cat":[15],"class_list":["post-1285","giao_ly","type-giao_ly","status-publish","hentry","giao_ly_cat-minh-ly-yeu-giai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamtongmieu.minhlydao.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/giao_ly\/1285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamtongmieu.minhlydao.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/giao_ly"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamtongmieu.minhlydao.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/giao_ly"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamtongmieu.minhlydao.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"giao_ly_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamtongmieu.minhlydao.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/giao_ly_cat?post=1285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}