CH\u01af\u01a0NG TH\u1ee8 NH\u00cc<\/p>\n
I. V\u00cc SAO PH\u1ea2I MINH L\u00dd T\u00c1NH?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i L\u00fd t\u00e1nh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 sao kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i minh L\u00fd t\u00e1nh? L\u00fd t\u00e1nh tuy s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, m\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1edfi hai l\u1ebd:<\/p>\n
L\u00dd T\u00c1NH B\u1eca CHE L\u1ea4P<\/p>\n
Trong D\u1ecbch H\u1ec7 T\u1eeb, c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “*Nh\u1ee9t \u00e2m, nh\u1ee9t d\u01b0\u01a1ng chi v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1o. K\u1ebf chi gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n d\u00e3, th\u00e0nh chi gi\u1ea3 t\u00e1nh d\u00e3. Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn chi v\u1ecb chi nh\u00e2n, tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn chi v\u1ecb chi tr\u00ed. B\u00e1 t\u00e1nh nh\u1ef1t d\u1ee5ng nhi b\u1ea5t tri, c\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n t\u1eed chi \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u1ec3n h\u0129*”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: V\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u00e2m, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ea1o m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t ra th\u00ec r\u1ea5t l\u00e0nh (l\u00e0nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i) m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh. K\u1ebb nh\u00e2n th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, k\u1ebb tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00ed. B\u00e1 t\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed \u00edt l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n
\u00dd n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00e2m, c\u00f3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng sanh d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 chi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eebng n\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh sanh \u00e2m (th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh), th\u00ec t\u00e1nh b\u1ecb c\u00e2u th\u00fac m\u1edbi c\u00f3 thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn. R\u1ed3i ai th\u1ea5y sao th\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1eady. B\u1edfi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u00ean n\u00e0y, t\u00ean n\u1ecd (n\u00e0o nh\u00e2n, n\u00e0o tr\u00ed\u2026) m\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang ki\u1ebfng m\u00e0u m\u00e0 xem th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u1ec5 ki\u1ebfng nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u chi, th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5i ra m\u00e0u \u0111\u00f3. K\u1ef3 thi\u1ec7t, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u00e0u m\u00e8. Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1i Huy\u1ec1n Ch\u01a1n Nh\u01a1n c\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u01a1 r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu sanh ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m linh,<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t linh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecb ki\u1ebft th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1o kh\u01b0\u1edbc quang minh ch\u1ee7ng,<\/p>\n
Ph\u00f3ng h\u1ea1, y nhi\u00ean tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 thinh.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a N\u00f4m:<\/p>\n
Cha m\u1eb9 ch\u01b0a sanh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m linh, (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u00e1nh)<\/p>\n
H\u1ebft linh v\u00ec b\u1edfi k\u1ebft n\u00ean h\u00ecnh. (th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t)<\/p>\n
N\u00ean h\u00ecnh bao ph\u1ee7 \u00e1nh tia s\u00e1ng,<\/p>\n
X\u1ea3 h\u1ebft, y nhi\u00ean r\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch tinh. (x\u1ea3 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/p>\n
Theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 sanh h\u00f3a, khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh, th\u00ec l\u00fd t\u00e1nh b\u1ecb kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t che l\u1ea5p, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi lu l\u1edd. T\u00e1nh kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t Nho g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c, kh\u00ed b\u1ea9m; \u0110\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh; Th\u00edch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean n\u00f3i L\u00fd t\u00e1nh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi lu l\u1edd, l\u00e0 b\u1edfi b\u1ed5n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 chi l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u00e2y che khu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, ch\u1eebng m\u00e2y k\u00e9o qua r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu di\u1ec7u l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi L\u00fd t\u00e1nh b\u1ecb che, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1ea5t t\u00e1nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, thi\u1ebfu l\u1ebd trung ch\u00e1nh. Th\u00e0nh th\u1eed n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, m\u00e0 qu\u00ean h\u1eb3n to\u00e0n th\u1ec3; ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00edch k\u1ef7, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u xung quanh m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
H\u1ec5 kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o th\u00ec L\u00fd t\u00e1nh b\u1ecb che nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eebng n\u1ea5y, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Cho n\u00ean L\u00fd t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ed5n tr\u00ed, m\u00e0 tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 sai bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
L\u00dd T\u00c1NH R\u1ea4T TINH VI<\/p>\n
Trong Kinh Th\u01a1 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “*Nh\u01a1n t\u00e2m duy nguy, \u0110\u1ea1o t\u00e2m duy vi*”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: C\u00e1i l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi (thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed) r\u1ea5t nguy nan, c\u00e1i l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1o (thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd) r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb9m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1i l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t nguy nan l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i t\u00e1nh b\u1ecb che l\u1ea5p n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u do n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 sanh ra. C\u00f2n c\u00e1i l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1o n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 L\u00fd t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng gi\u00e1c quan m\u00e0 nghe, th\u1ea5y, r\u1edd \u0111\u1ee5ng L\u00fd t\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, v\u0103n t\u1ef1, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u00f3 ra cho \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “*D\u01b0 d\u1ee5c v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n*”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i ra. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7t Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i, k\u1ef3 thi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 t\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea1o. C\u00f3 n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7y T\u1eed C\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i: “*Phu T\u1eed chi v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc nhi v\u0103n d\u00e3, Phu T\u1eed chi ng\u00f4n t\u00e1nh d\u1eef Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc nhi v\u0103n d\u00e3*”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ee9c Phu T\u1eed n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1edb n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u00e1nh v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghe.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c L\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “*\u0110\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1o, phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1o. Danh kh\u1ea3 danh, phi th\u01b0\u1eddng Danh*”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: C\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea1o m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea1o h\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n. C\u00e1i t\u00ean m\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i t\u00ean h\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7y Trang T\u1eed n\u00f3i: “*Th\u1eadt v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n, ng\u00f4n v\u00f4 th\u1eadt*”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: S\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ra, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i ra l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: “*Th\u1ecb c\u1ed1 nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, t\u00f9ng b\u1ed5n d\u0129 lai, li ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng, li danh t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng, li t\u00e2m duy\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng\u2026*”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: V\u1eady n\u00ean h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t sanh cho t\u1edbi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd (ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed5n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh Ch\u01a1n nh\u01b0) n\u00f3 v\u1eabn xa l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00ean ch\u1eef, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u2026<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh th\u1eed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y L\u00fd t\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ngay nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. V\u00ec L\u00fd t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1eef th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng con m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u1edf trong t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u00e1ng l\u00ean r\u1ed3i t\u1eaft li\u1ec1n v\u1eady. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m nh\u00e3n (con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m).<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7y Nhan H\u1ed3i, v\u00ec ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “*Chi\u00eam chi t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n, h\u1ed1t di\u00ean t\u1ea1i h\u1eadu*”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: M\u1edbi v\u1eeba th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u1ec1n ch\u1ea1y ra ph\u00eda sau.<\/p>\n
Cho n\u00ean k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1o, khi nghe th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y r\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng phu thi\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi mong nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e2u s\u00e1ch: “*D\u1eabn nhi b\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t, d\u0129 \u0111\u00e3i h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 chi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc*”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng cung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd k\u1ebb h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh b\u1eafn l\u1ea5y th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7ng. Ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
II. MINH L\u00dd T\u00c1NH B\u1eb0NG C\u00c1CH N\u00c0O?<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3i *c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt*, *tr\u00ed tri*. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee1 m\u00e0n che l\u00fd t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc ghi t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0: *C\u00e1ch v\u1eadt, Tr\u00ed tri*. C\u00e1ch v\u1eadt, tr\u00ed tri kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hai y\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng phu kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
NGH\u0128A C\u1ee6A C\u00c1C NH\u00c0 CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH S\u00c1CH \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC<\/p>\n
Theo th\u1ea7y Ch\u00e2u T\u1eed gi\u1ea3i, *c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt tr\u00ed tri* l\u00e0: “*T\u1ee9c v\u1eadt c\u00f9ng l\u00fd*”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e9t ngay m\u1ed7i v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o (v\u00ec m\u1ed7i v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3). N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c: H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed7i v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf mang tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u l\u00fd \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tri, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft cho nhi\u1ec1u, cho r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Theo \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh gi\u1ea3i, *c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt* l\u00e0 “*C\u00e1ch ch\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt*”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ed5i s\u1eeda m\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c ra ngay th\u1eb3ng, l\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i, ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef *v\u1eadt* n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ph\u00e0m \u00fd chi s\u1edf t\u1ea1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u00dd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u1ea3. C\u00f2n *tr\u00ed tri* theo \u00f4ng, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t m\u00e3i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 r\u1ecdi chi\u1ebfu kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o u \u00e1m.<\/p>\n
NGH\u0128A CH\u01a0N CH\u00c1NH THEO \u0110\u1ea0O MINH L\u00dd<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Ch\u00e2u T\u1eed thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. C\u00f2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u1eef l\u00e0nh, g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ea1o si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. Cho n\u00ean hai ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t h\u1ebft \u00fd t\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec1n x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n
Theo thi\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, *c\u00e1ch* l\u00e0 ng\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n, c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t (se d\u00e9tacher). *C\u00e1ch v\u1eadt* ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng cho s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt chi ph\u1ed1i t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tham d\u1ee5c, th\u00f3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00e1nh. N\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1eef l\u00e0 *c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c*, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n theo s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef *v\u1eadt* tuy r\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i, m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u00e0i h\u00f3a (ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a). Kinh Nh\u1ea1c K\u00fd n\u00f3i: “*V\u1eadt chi c\u1ea3m nh\u01a1n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, nhi nh\u01a1n chi h\u00e1o \u1ed1 v\u00f4 ti\u1ebft, t\u1eafc th\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u00ed nhi nh\u01a1n h\u00f3a v\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 d\u00e3, di\u1ec7t thi\u00ean l\u00fd nhi c\u00f9ng nh\u01a1n d\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3 d\u00e3*”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: S\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0a gh\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng, th\u00ec khi g\u1eb7p v\u1eadt, \u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f3a theo v\u1eadt (b\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f3a theo v\u1eadt th\u00ec thi\u00ean l\u00fd (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri) ch\u1ebft m\u1ea5t, nh\u01a1n d\u1ee5c l\u1eaby l\u1eebng.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng c\u00f2n tham ch\u1ea5p v\u1eadt n\u00e0o, th\u00ec l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri b\u1ecb m\u00f3n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1m m\u1edd. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri dong ru\u1ed5i theo v\u1eadt. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, m\u00f3n v\u1eadt \u00e1n khu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri. Th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi nhau, m\u1ed9t c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng chung c\u00f9ng nhau. H\u1ec5 d\u1eb9p v\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri, c\u00f2n gi\u1eef v\u1eadt th\u00ec m\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri. Cho n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n *tr\u00ed tri* t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i *c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt.*<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed tri ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7ng tr\u1ecdn s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. Mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ed tri, c\u00f3 chi hay h\u01a1n l\u00e0 suy g\u1eabm, x\u00e9t n\u00e9t cho t\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n tu\u1ea7n (theo t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u0169), l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t) m\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1edbi ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng c\u00f2n \u1edf trong v\u00f2ng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng Thi\u1ec7u Nghi\u00eau Phu n\u00f3i: “*D\u0129 v\u1eadt quan v\u1eadt, t\u00e1nh d\u00e3; d\u0129 ng\u00e3 quan v\u1eadt, t\u00ecnh d\u00e3. T\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng nhi minh, t\u00ecnh thi\u00ean nhi \u00e1m*”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: L\u1ea5y v\u1eadt (gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch quan) m\u00e0 x\u00e9t v\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh x\u00e9t, l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 x\u00e9t v\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh x\u00e9t. T\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh n\u00ean s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, t\u00ecnh thi\u00ean v\u1ecb n\u00ean t\u1ed1i t\u0103m.<\/p>\n
M\u1ea5y l\u1eddi kinh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nho gi\u00e1o ghi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng cho ngh\u0129a ch\u01a1n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt, tr\u00ed tri. \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: *H\u01b0 t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c ph\u00fac* (tr\u1ed1ng l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea1o). Ph\u1eadt gia th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: *Gi\u00e0 t\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ee9c* (n\u00e9n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t).<\/p>\n
C\u00c1CH V\u1eacT TR\u00cd TRI C\u00d3 NHI\u1ec0U TR\u00ccNH \u0110\u1ed8<\/p>\n
Theo \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh, tr\u00ed l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n b\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n
– B\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thung dung.<\/p>\n
– B\u1ef1c Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eafng g\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m tr\u00ed l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
– K\u1ebb ngu b\u1ecb che l\u1ea5p, m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed tri (kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc).<\/p>\n
K\u1ebb ngu b\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfu tuy b\u1ecb che l\u1ea5p, m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i c\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri ch\u1eb3ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf trong t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft tr\u00ed l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng phu c\u00f3 d\u1ec5 kh\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh c\u00f3 l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u1ec9 d\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t hay. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y tr\u1eddi quang t\u1ea1nh (thanh thi\u00ean b\u1ea1ch nh\u1ef1t); c\u1ee7a b\u1ef1c Hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u00e2y n\u1ed5i che (ph\u00f9 v\u00e2n thi\u00ean); c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngu nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi s\u1eafp m\u01b0a, k\u00e9o m\u00e2y u \u00e1m (\u00e2m mai thi\u00ean).<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u1edf v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec l\u00fd t\u00e1nh b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m r\u1ea5t d\u00e0y ch\u1eb7t. Ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec1n ch\u00ed ra s\u1ee9c l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 n\u00ean, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng t\u1edbi tr\u0103m. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 n\u00ean th\u00ec m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng t\u1edbi ng\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 xong. H\u1ec5 h\u1ebft v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh. Ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 b\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh, b\u1edfi ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u00ed th\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t: Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m, th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n c\u00e1c b\u1ef1c k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt r\u1ed3i tr\u00ed tri, tr\u00ed tri r\u1ed3i c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi n\u00ean. B\u1edfi tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, m\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i d\u00e0y ch\u1eb7t, n\u00ean hai c\u00f4ng phu ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd nhau, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eef *Gi\u1ea3i* ch\u1ec9 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri. Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eef T\u00edn sau n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00ed tri.<\/p>\n
III. TR\u00cd TRI V\u1edaI H\u1eccC H\u1eceI<\/p>\n
H\u1eccC H\u1eceI R\u1ea4T C\u1ea6N K\u00cdP<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ed tri kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 lo h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tri, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n k\u00edp cho k\u1ebb b\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p. V\u00ec l\u00fd t\u00e1nh b\u1ecb che l\u1ea5p, tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebb b\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5ng Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec1n, th\u00ec m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft sao m\u00e0 tr\u00ed l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri?<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u1ebbo tu h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 khoe khoang r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u1ea7m. Th\u1eed coi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec1n ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed n\u00f3i: Trong m\u1ed9t \u1ea5p m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0, ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung t\u00edn nh\u01b0 Kh\u01b0u, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai ham h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 Kh\u01b0u. \u00dd n\u00f3i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Kh\u01b0u (\u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t L\u00fd t\u00e1nh), kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 th\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e0m m\u00e0 b\u1edbt. Duy ham h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 k\u00e9m khuy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1eb7t th\u00f4ng minh, th\u00ec m\u1edbi gi\u1eef v\u1eefng L\u00fd t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: Ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sanh ra li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u01b0a m\u1ebfn kinh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec1n x\u01b0a, c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 lo h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i. B\u1ecf h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1o, th\u00ec c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf trong c\u1ea3nh m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7y T\u1eed T\u01b0 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i: Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7ng chi h\u1ebft, \u1ea5y nh\u1edd h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00f3n g\u00f3t m\u00e0 d\u00f2m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y chi h\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e8o l\u00ean cao m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean tuy c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n t\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gia c\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi sai l\u1ea7m. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i do s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n
NH\u1eacM THU\u1eacT V\u00c0 TH\u1ec2 \u0110\u1ea0O<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u1ed7 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch trau s\u1eeda th\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Th\u1ea7y T\u1eed T\u01b0 ph\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ra l\u00e0m hai c\u00e1ch: Nh\u1eadm thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadm thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef trong kinh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 l\u00fac h\u1ebft. C\u00f2n th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1edbi ch\u1ebft m\u1edbi th\u00f4i. Nh\u1eadm thu\u1eadt nh\u1ecdc m\u00e0 r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng. Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1o kh\u1ecfe m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadm thu\u1eadt c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u danh l\u1ee3i. L\u00fac c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec trong l\u00f2ng ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 lao nh\u1ecdc. Khi c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i lo s\u1ee3 c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ecdc m\u00e0 r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng sao?<\/p>\n
Th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc cho bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1o m\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef g\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ea1o, th\u00ec y\u00ean vui v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o, h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng tranh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1i? \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn sao?<\/p>\n
T\u1ef0 MINH TH\u00c0NH<\/p>\n
S\u00e1ch Trung Dung n\u00f3i: “*T\u1ef1 minh th\u00e0nh*”. *T\u1ef1 minh* l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u l\u00fd s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t trong t\u00e2m. *Th\u00e0nh* l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ch\u01a1n thi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng xen d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng. Hi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i: H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7u l\u00fd s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t trong t\u00e2m, th\u00ec L\u00fd t\u00e1nh h\u1ebft t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u00e1t l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y L\u00fd t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 sai t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ecdn L\u00fd t\u00e1nh m\u1edbi y\u00ean trong l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “*T\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00fd*”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: T\u00e2m v\u1edbi l\u00fd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u00dd n\u00f3i: L\u00fd \u1edf trong t\u00e2m, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ngo\u00e0i. Bi\u1ebft x\u00e9t l\u00fd trong t\u00e2m, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi l\u1ebd nh\u1ee9t qu\u00e1n. Khi h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u n\u01a1i t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a cho l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, d\u1ea7u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o Ch\u1ee7 n\u00f3i ra, ta c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a d\u00e1m cho l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ai kh\u00e1c! H\u1ec5 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7ng \u1ed5n th\u1ecfa, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n ra ngo\u00e0i tay ch\u01a1n (thi\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh).<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7y M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed n\u00f3i: Ngh\u0129 m\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u l\u1ea5y n\u00f3 (t\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a l\u1ec5 tr\u00ed s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 L\u00fd t\u00e1nh), th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111em n\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecf m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u l\u1ea5y n\u00f3 (\u0111\u1ec3 cho v\u1eadt d\u1ee5c che l\u1ea5p) th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chi, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh thi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh, suy g\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t l\u1ebd t\u00e1nh b\u1ed5n nhi\u00ean, b\u1ed7ng \u0111\u00e2u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, vui m\u1eebng khoan kho\u00e1i, th\u00ec c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eb3ng xong. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1o m\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb7ng v\u1eady, d\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: Vui v\u1ebb trong l\u00f2ng v\u00ec l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00fang theo L\u00fd t\u00e1nh). Hai ch\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch Trung Dung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Nho. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh, c\u00e1i kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea1o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7ng L\u00fd t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
CH\u01af\u01a0NG TH\u1ee8 NH\u00cc I. V\u00cc SAO PH\u1ea2I MINH L\u00dd T\u00c1NH? \u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i L\u00fd t\u00e1nh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 sao kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i minh L\u00fd t\u00e1nh? L\u00fd t\u00e1nh tuy s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, m\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1edfi hai l\u1ebd: L\u00dd T\u00c1NH B\u1eca CHE L\u1ea4P Trong D\u1ecbch H\u1ec7 T\u1eeb, c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “*Nh\u1ee9t \u00e2m, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","giao_ly_cat":[15],"class_list":["post-1284","giao_ly","type-giao_ly","status-publish","hentry","giao_ly_cat-minh-ly-yeu-giai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamtongmieu.minhlydao.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/giao_ly\/1284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamtongmieu.minhlydao.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/giao_ly"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamtongmieu.minhlydao.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/giao_ly"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tamtongmieu.minhlydao.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"giao_ly_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tamtongmieu.minhlydao.org.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/giao_ly_cat?post=1284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}